Equity funding to the AV space has tripled to $7.5B this year thanks to Waymo and Wayve (with a combined ~90% of funding).
Below, we highlight 3 key takeaways on the autonomous vehicle landscape.
1) Developers are targeting multiple autonomous driving use cases, with robotaxis in the spotlight
This year’s largest funding recipients are targeting multiple use cases.
Waymo (Alphabet subsidiary) is focused on robotaxis — where it’s seeing commercial momentum. The company is now considering expanding into the personal car use case by licensing its technology. Notably, one area it is not investing in is autonomous trucking, which it exited in 2023.
Wayve formed early partnerships with UK grocery retailers ASDA and Ocado, focused on home delivery of groceries. The company is now pushing deeper into robotaxis, including via a partnership with Uber.
Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai framed Waymo's approach as “multiple paths to market” on the company’s latest earnings call. Waymo hit 150K paid rides per week in October.
2) OEMs are keeping their loss-making self-driving units afloat with fresh capital injections
Despite challenges like safety and delayed commercialization, GM and Hyundai have injected a combined $1.4B into their self-driving units this year.
Tech-native OEMs such as Tesla and BYD are amping up their efforts as well.
Tesla for example is gunning for a robotaxi, although the timing of the Tesla Cybercab launch remains uncertain.
3) In China, autonomous driving players IPO at discounted valuations
Chinese autonomous driving companies are leading an exit wave.
Horizon Robotics and WeRide went public in October, and Pony.ai, Momenta, and Minieye all recently filed to do the same.
An AV funding crunch in China (down 90% since 2021) is pushing many of these companies to go public at a discount to their last private valuations.
More broadly, China is also seeing growing adoption of robotaxis.
Baidu‘s Apollo Go service, for example, averaged 75K fully driverless rides per week in Q2’24 (up 26% YoY).
The bottom line
Autonomous driving has arrived gradually, then suddenly.
Robotaxi adoption is pushing some mobility players (like Uber and Lyft) and OEMs to reassess their strategies and recommit after reducing their exposure to the space.
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